German politics refers to the political system, processes, and institutions of Germany. It operates within a federal parliamentary republic framework, characterized by the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The federal government consists of the Chancellor, who is the head of government, and the Bundestag, which is the lower house of parliament, alongside the Bundesrat, the upper house representing the federal states.
The political landscape is primarily dominated by several major political parties, including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. Political decisions are often shaped by coalition governments due to the multi-party system.
German politics is also influenced by its historical context, including its post-World War II reconstruction, the division during the Cold War, and the reunification in 1990. Current issues addressed in German politics include European integration, immigration policy, environmental concerns, and economic management.
Overall, German politics is characterized by a commitment to democracy, rule of law, and human rights, functioning within the frameworks set by its constitution, known as the Basic Law (Grundgesetz).
Germany witnesses a political showdown between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, two charismatic leaders vying for the chancellorship. Friedrich Merz attempts a transformation from an impetuous figure to a composed…